Is Cataract Surgery Painful? Procedure Steps, Cost

Overview:

One of the primary concerns of the people who are recommended to undergo cataract surgery is “is cataract surgery painful?”. Because the eye is a fragile and sensitive organ, people become more cautious and want to understand every integrity before undergoing any eye-related procedure. 

Cataract surgery, being a popular eye surgery,is generally performed on an outpatient basis in which the affected eye lens is removed and replaced with an artificial lens. Surgery to remove cataracts is quite common and typically safe. This blog will help you learn about cataract surgery, its steps, and its cost in India and answer the question, “is cataract surgery painful?”.

What is Cataract Surgery?

Cataract surgery is a relatively quick and painless procedure that refers to removing the cloudy lens and replacing it with an artificial lens known as an intraocular lens (IOL).

The IOL helps to restore clear vision and may reduce the need for glasses or contact lenses after cataract surgery.

Types of Cataract Surgery

The type of cataract surgery that is best for the patient depends on factors such as: 

• Age of the patient
• The complexity of the condition
• Patient’s comorbidities

Below are some common types of cataract surgery:

1. Phacoemulsification: This is the most common type of cataract surgery. It involves using a small ultrasound device to break the cloudy lens and remove it from the eye. 

2. Extracapsular surgery involves making a larger incision in the eyes and removing the cataract in a single piece.

3. Laser-assisted cataract surgery: This surgery uses a laser to make the incision and helps break the cloudy lens. 

4. Hybrid laser-assisted cataract surgery: This type of surgery combines laser cataract surgery and traditional phacoemulsification surgery.

Cataract Surgery Procedure

Cataract surgery is an effective and safe procedure usually performed on an outpatient basis and does not require a hospital stay. Below is a general overview of the procedure for cataract surgery:

Preparation: Before the cataract surgery, the patient will have a thorough eye examination to determine the extent of the cataract and to check for any other eye problems. The patient will also be given instructions on preparing for the surgery, including eating, drinking, and taking any necessary medications.

Anaesthesia: The procedure is performed under local anaesthesia, which numbs the area around the eye. Some patients may also be given a mild sedative to help them relax during the cataract surgery.

Incision: The surgeon will make a small incision in the front of the eye, through which the cataract will be removed.

Removing the cataract: The surgeon will use specialised instruments to remove the cataract carefully. Once the cataract is removed, the surgeon will replace it with an artificial lens known as an intraocular lens (IOL).

Closing the incision: The surgeon will close the incision with sutures or a special adhesive that helps the incision heal.

Recovery: After the surgery, the patient will need to rest and may be given eye drops to help the eye heal. Most people can return to their day-to-day activities within a few days of the surgery.

It’s important to note that every patient is different, and the specific details of the procedure may vary depending on the individual’s medical condition and the particular technique used by the surgeon. It’s always good to discuss the specifics of the procedure with the surgeon and ask questions before the cataract surgery.

Is Cataract Surgery Painful?

Cataract surgery is usually not painful because, during cataract surgery, anaesthetic eye drops are used to numb the eye and the surrounding area. However, some people may experience mild discomfort, feel pressure on the eye during the procedure, have sensitivity to light, and have blurry or hazy vision for a few days after the cataract surgery. Still, it should gradually improve as the eye heals.

Pain Management for Cataract Surgery

While cataract surgery is generally not painful, it is mandatory to follow the healthcare professional’s instructions and seek medical attention to ensure a smooth and successful recovery. A few ways to manage the pain after surgery include 

• Taking the prescribed medications on time as instructed by the healthcare professional. 
• Use eye drops and ointment to help prevent infection and reduce inflammation in the eyes.
• Avoid rubbing or pressing the eye after the surgery.
• Wear black goggles as instructed by the doctor.
• Have a healthy balanced diet rich in green leafy vegetables and fruits that will help in fast recovery.

Cataract Surgery Cost in India

On average, the cataract surgery cost in India can range from around Rs. 30,000 to Rs. 1,40,000. However, it can be higher or lower depending on various factors, such as: 

• Patient’s age
• Patient’s comorbidities
• The complexity of the case
• The type of IOL used
• The technique and equipment used
• The location of the hospital or clinic. 
• Procedure Name Cost Value

Procedure Name	Cost Value
Cataract surgery	Rs. 30,000 to Rs. 1,40,000

City-wise Cost for Cataract Surgery:

City	Cost Range	Average Cost
Gurugram	₹25,000 – ₹1,20,000	₹ 72,500
Delhi	₹30,000 – ₹1,30,000	₹80,000
Mumbai	₹25,000 – ₹1,20,000	₹72,500
Pune	₹30,000 – ₹1,30,000	₹80,000
Banglore	₹40,000 – ₹1,45,000	₹ 92,500

Cataract surgery cost in India is covered underinsurance. Additionally, some hospitals or clinics may offer financing options or payment plans to help make the cataract surgery cost more manageable.

Takeaway

Cataract surgery is generally considered safe and effective in restoring clear vision and improving the quality of life for people with cataracts. A person undergoing cataract surgery may not feel any pain. However, it is essential to follow all the instructions provided by the doctor for post-operative care to ensure a smooth and faster recovery.

Choosing a reputable and experienced surgeon trained in modern techniques with a good track record of successful outcomes is also essential. You can reach out to an expert from HexaHealth to seek professional help and assistance for cataract surgery. The team offers efficient solutions quickly and will assist you throughout the surgical journey process. So what are you waiting for? Contact a HexaHealth expert TODAY!