Accounting vs. Auditing: Differences you must know
When the accounting process is complete, the auditing procedure starts in order to ascertain the true and fair representation of the books of accounts. It involves keeping records and creating and presenting financial statements. Businesses use accounting to keep track of their financial transactions. It is the tool for presenting the financial statements of the business entity in the language that the company understands. On the other hand, auditing is the process of examining and verifying financial statements. Its goal is to validate the accuracy of the financial records that the company’s accounting team has prepared. As a result, it establishes the accuracy and dependability of accounting data.
What should one know about accounting?
Accounting is a specific form of business terminology that aids in comprehending an entity’s economic activity. It is the process of accurately recording the day-to-day financial transactions of the business, categorizing them into different groups, and summarizing the transactions in a way that they can be quickly referred to in an emergency. The financial statement results are then analyzed and understood, and the results are then shared with the interested parties.
Some famous accounting firms in Dubai are EBS Chartered Accountants and Kudos PRS Chartered Accountants, etc.
What should one know about auditing?
An audit is a systematic process for objectively reviewing the financial data of an entity with the goal of expressing a judgment from an accurate and equitable perspective. All entities in this context are referred to as organizations, regardless of their size, structure, type, or form. There are two types of auditing: modified and unmodified.
What are the main differences between accounting and auditing?
Accounting is the art of maintaining orderly records of financial transactions and creating a company’s financial statements. The analytical task of auditing service is to entail the objective assessment of the financial data in order to offer an accurate and equitable perspective.
Standards on auditing control auditing, whereas accounting standards govern accounting.
Accounting is a straightforward process that accountants carry out, while auditing is an intricate undertaking that requires the services of auditors.
Accounting’s primary goal is to make the organization’s financial situation, performance, and profitability position transparent. On the other hand, auditing verifies the accuracy of the accounting records.
The practice of accounting is ongoing, as opposed to auditing, which is a recurring activity.
Conclusion: Although both accounting and auditing services are specialized disciplines, the scope of auditing is broader than that of accounting because it necessitates an in-depth knowledge of numerous acts and tax laws, an understanding of accounting principles and standards, as well as interpersonal abilities. Apart from that, the fundamental standards that must be upheld when carrying out the audit procedure are confidentiality, integrity, honesty, and independence. Users of the accounting records, such as shareholders, creditors, buyers, vendors, debtors, customers, and the government, can make informed decisions with the help of the reports that the auditor submits. Accounting still necessitates a thorough understanding of tax laws, the Companies Act’s regulations, and accounting standards, concepts, conventions, and assumptions. The auditing process is only carried out when accounting is done correctly; thus, it cannot be disregarded.